The fourth generation of Palestinians, born and raised in refugee camps, endure a life shaped by constant conflict, displacement, and loss. They inherit the trauma of their ancestors while grappling with limited opportunities, restricted mobility, and systemic oppression. Despite these challenges, their resilience fuels aspirations for freedom and dignity. Their lives are a testament to enduring hope amid despair, as they navigate survival and identity under the weight of intergenerational struggle.

Dheisheh refugee camp in the West Bank, Palestine, August 2013

With very sporadic water supply, roofs are being covered with tanks to build up reserves, Dheisheh refugee camp in Bethlehem, Palestine, November 2013

Boy's toys, Balata refugee camp near Nablus, Palestine, May 2014

Around thirty thousand people live in Balata refugee camp, on an area barely a quarter of a square km, Palestine, November 2013

Palestinian girl walking through Aida refugee camp, Bethlehem, Palestine, July 2013

Dheisheh refugee camp established more than sixty years ago in Bethlehem, Palestine, July 2013

Azzeh refugee camp in Bethlehem, Palestine, July 2013

Dheisheh refugee camp has about thirteen thousand registered refugees and covers an area of one square kilometre, Bethlehem, Palestine, July 2013

Jalazone refugee camp, north of Ramallah, Palestine, November 2013

Jalazone refugee camp near Ramallah. Nearly 60% of the camp population is under twenty-one, Palestine, November 2013

Balata refugee camp near Nablus, Palestine, November 2013

Balata refugee camp established in 1950, the largest in the West Bank in terms of population, Palestine, November 2013

One of the thirty thousand residents, Balata refugee camp near Nablus, Palestine, November 2013

Children of Dheisheh refugee camp, Palestine, November 2013

Dheisheh refugee camp near Bethlehem, Palestine, November 2013

Balata Refugee Camp in the West Bank, Palestine, May 2014

Balata Refugee Camp in the West Bank, Palestine, May 2014

Balata Refugee Camp in the West Bank, Palestine, May 2014

Balata Refugee Camp in the West Bank, Palestine, May 2014

Azzeh Refugee Camp in Bethlehem, Palestine, May 2014

Girl on her doorstep, Aida Camp, Bethlehem, May 2014

Aida Refugee Camp in Bethlehem, West Bank, May 2014
